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Common Terms used in the Episcopal Church

1.   Anglican:  A worldwide communion of Anglican churches under the spiritual Communion oversight of the Archbishop of Canterbury, with nearly 70 million members in 164 countries.

2.   Archbishop of Canterbury: The Primate of All England, Metropolitan of the Province of Canterbury, of "first among equals" of all Anglican bishops, and the spiritual leader of the Anglican Communion. The See of Canterbury was founded in 597 with the arrival of St. Augustine, who established the first church in the town

3.   Bishop: A bishop is a chief minister (servant) or chief pastor (shepherd) in the Episcopal Church, serving a number of local churches that make up a diocese. A large diocese may have more than one bishop. In that case the chief bishop is called the diocesan. Assisting bishops are usually called suffragan bishops. An assisting bishop who will succeed the diocesan is a bishop coadjutor. All are addressed as "bishop."

4.   Book of Common Prayer: Provides a variety of services for individual and corporate worship. The most widely used, other than the Holy Eucharist, the central act of corporate worship, are Morning Prayer and Evening Prayer, both of which may be used for private devotions or public worship.

5.   Confirmation:  In which members make a mature commitment to Christ and receive strength from the Holy Spirit. Ordination, in which bishops, priests and deacons are made, receiving authority.

6.    Congregation:  A local gathering of worshipping Christians, sometimes called parish or mission.

7.    Cursillo:  A renewal movement in the Episcopal Church for adults.

8.    Diocese: Diocese: A diocese is made up of several local congregations with a bishop as its chief pastor. Since only a bishop can consecrate other bishops, ordain priests and deacons and confirm new members, the diocese is the basic local unit of the church. Depending on the number of Episcopalians, a state may have one or several dioceses. The legislative body of the diocese is an annual convention of clergy and lay deputies from each congregation.

9.   EYC:  Traditional name for youth groups in the Episcopal Church (Episcopal Young Church people).

10. Holy Baptism and Holy Eucharist: The two major sacraments in the Episcopal Church. In baptism God makes us his children, members of the church, the Body of Christ. The Episcopal Church recognizes baptism in other Christian bodies, done with water in the name of the Trinity. In the Holy Eucharist Episcopalians recall the saving acts of God and enters communion with Christ and Christians of all times and places. In this sacrament we are fed spiritually with the Body and Blood of Christ.

11. Minister: This is a Latin word, meaning servant. In the Episcopal Church, laypersons, as well as bishops, priests and deacons, are ministers, servants of God, caring for their brothers and sisters in the church and those outside it.

12. Narthex: The entrance hall; called by some denominations the vestibule.

13. Preacher: Preaching is only one function of the ordained ministry in the Episcopal Church and so preacher is not an appropriate synonym for bishop, priest or deacon.

14. Priest: This word comes from a Greek word, presbyter, meaning elder. Usually a priest is the chief minister in a local congregation. Forms of address-father, mother, etc.-depend upon the priest's preference and local custom.

15. Rector/Vicar: The priest in charge of a parish, a self-supporting church, is the rector; elected by the vestry. Assisting priests the rector appoints may be called curate assistant or associate. The priest in charge of a mission, supported financially from outside, is the vicar. The bishop appoints the vicar.

16. Reverend: The Reverend is an appropriate title to precede the full name of a priest or deacon. The Right Reverend is used for a bishop. Reverend is an adjective, not a noun, and is incorrectly used with a last name only, or without the article, the, as in "Reverend Jones."

17. Sanctuary: The area immediately surrounding the altar, often enclosed by an altar rail. In some denominations the word refers to the entire worship space.

18. UTO:  United Thank Offering

 

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Last modified: January 23, 2009